Scoliosis affects 3% of the United States population, and 3 million cases are diagnosed each year. It is more prevalent in adolescents, and it occurs more frequently during the growth spur just before puberty.
For specialized care, turn to the experts at Genesis Orthopaedic and Spine in New Jersey, serving Middletown, Ridgewood, Westfield, West Orange, Morristown, and surrounding areas such as Belford, Holmdel, Fair Lawn, Midland Park, Clark, Mountainside, Livingston, Millburn, Madison, and Florham Park. Our team focuses on nonsurgical and minimally invasive treatments, helping you find relief from your pain and get back to your daily activities without unnecessary interventions.
For appointments, call us or book online at any of our convenient locations in Middletown, Morristown, Ridgewood, Westfield, and West Orange.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis refers to the condition that makes the spine curve abnormally to the side, it typically forms “C” or “S” shapes. Although it can occur at any age, it’s most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents from age 10 to 15.
There are different types of scoliosis:
- Idiopathic scoliosis, the most common form, has no known cause. This type of scoliosis is heavily associated with growth spurs.
- Congenital scoliosis which means a baby is born with a malformation of the vertebrae
- Neuromuscular scoliosis can develop as a result of conditions such as cerebral palsy of muscular dystrophy which affect the muscles and nerves that support the spine
- Degenerative scoliosis is commonly seen in older adults as the spine wears down over time
Causes & Symptoms of Scoliosis in New Jersey
Causes
- Genetics (Idiopathic Scoliosis)
- Abnormal development of the spine and other birth defects ( Congenital Scoliosis)
- Muscles that are unable to support the spine properly (Neuromuscular Scoliosis)
- Wear and tear of the spine’s discs and joints ( Degenerative Scoliosis)
- Injury or trauma to the spine, like a broken bone or surgical complications
- Other medical conditions such as Marfan syndrome, neurofibromatosis, or osteoporosis
Symptoms
Scoliosis symptoms can vary depending on the curvature and age of the individual. Scoliosis may go unnoticeable in many cases, especially during the early stages, that’s why regular screenings are important, particularly during childhood.
Some of its symptoms include:
- Uneven hips
- Uneven shoulders
- Visible curvature of the spine
- Rib hump or unevenness of the ribs
- Back pain
- Fatigue
- Breathing difficulties
- Uneven appearance when sitting or standing
Diagnosis of Scoliosis in New Jersey
At Genesis Orthopaedic & Spine, you will have a consultation with our team of experienced health providers. During the appointment, our specialists will:
- Review the patient’s medical history
- Ask about the symptoms
- Conduct a physical exam
- Feel the patient’s spine
Additionally, they may ask that the patient get an X-ray, an MRI, a CT scan or a CT myelogram. Depending on the diagnosis and the cause, they will proceed to recommend the best treatment for the specific case.
What Treatments Are Available for Scoliosis in New Jersey?
At Genesis Orthopaedic and Spine, a variety of therapies are available to treat all stages of scoliosis:
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Observation and monitoring, for mild cases of scoliosis, especially in children and teenagers whose curvature is not progressing.
- Bracing for mild cases, as it helps to prevent further curvature of the spine.
- Physical therapy and exercises
- Surgical treatment for severe cases, especially if it is causing pain and/or breathing issues
